The anti-phytoalexin gene Bx-cathepsin W supports the survival of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus under Pinus massoniana phytoalexin stress
Identifieur interne : 000141 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000140; suivant : 000142The anti-phytoalexin gene Bx-cathepsin W supports the survival of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus under Pinus massoniana phytoalexin stress
Auteurs : Feng Wang ; Qiaoli Chen ; Ruizhi Zhang ; Danlei Li ; Yaming Ling ; Ruiqing SongSource :
- BMC Genomics [ 1471-2164 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Pine trees challenged by
Here, we described anti-phytoalexin genes in
The results indicated that the anti-phytoalexin gene
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-019-6167-2
PubMed: 31655568
PubMed Central: 6815438
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The anti-phytoalexin gene <italic>Bx-cathepsin W</italic> supports the survival of <italic>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</italic> under <italic>Pinus massoniana</italic> phytoalexin stress</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Feng" sort="Wang, Feng" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Feng" last="Wang">Feng Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Qiaoli" sort="Chen, Qiaoli" uniqKey="Chen Q" first="Qiaoli" last="Chen">Qiaoli Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Ruizhi" sort="Zhang, Ruizhi" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Ruizhi" last="Zhang">Ruizhi Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Danlei" sort="Li, Danlei" uniqKey="Li D" first="Danlei" last="Li">Danlei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling, Yaming" sort="Ling, Yaming" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yaming" last="Ling">Yaming Ling</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Ruiqing" sort="Song, Ruiqing" uniqKey="Song R" first="Ruiqing" last="Song">Ruiqing Song</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31655568</idno><idno type="pmc">6815438</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6815438</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6815438</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12864-019-6167-2</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000166</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000166</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000166</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000166</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000135</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000135</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000141</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000141</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000141</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The anti-phytoalexin gene <italic>Bx-cathepsin W</italic> supports the survival of <italic>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</italic> under <italic>Pinus massoniana</italic> phytoalexin stress</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Feng" sort="Wang, Feng" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Feng" last="Wang">Feng Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Qiaoli" sort="Chen, Qiaoli" uniqKey="Chen Q" first="Qiaoli" last="Chen">Qiaoli Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Ruizhi" sort="Zhang, Ruizhi" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Ruizhi" last="Zhang">Ruizhi Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Danlei" sort="Li, Danlei" uniqKey="Li D" first="Danlei" last="Li">Danlei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling, Yaming" sort="Ling, Yaming" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yaming" last="Ling">Yaming Ling</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Ruiqing" sort="Song, Ruiqing" uniqKey="Song R" first="Ruiqing" last="Song">Ruiqing Song</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Genomics</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2164</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p id="Par1">Pine trees challenged by <italic>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</italic> invasion produce phytoalexins to combat this nematode. Nevertheless, the phytoalexins of Asian pine trees are ineffective against <italic>B. xylophilus</italic>. The anti-phytoalexin genes of <italic>B. xylophilus</italic> disable almost all Asian pine phytoalexins, which has allowed <italic>B. xylophilus</italic> to devastate pine forests in eastern Asia over the last four decades. However, to date, the factors that stimulate anti-phytoalexin gene expression and the mechanisms by which these genes act are not well understood.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p id="Par2">Here, we described anti-phytoalexin genes in <italic>B. xylophilus</italic> using transcriptomic and bioinformatics analyses. The genes that were induced by both <italic>Pinus massoniana</italic> and carvone and had similarly elevated expression trends were considered anti-phytoalexin genes. Altogether, 187 anti-phytoalexin genes were identified, including 4 cathepsin genes. KEGG pathway enrichment indicated that those cathepsins were related to the Lysosome pathway. Since cathepsins help to maintain metabolic homeostasis by participating in the degradation of heterophagic and autophagic material, the lysosomal cathepsin gene <italic>Bx-cathepsin W</italic> was cloned and characterized. The results of the RNAi assessment indicated that the knockdown of <italic>Bx-cathepsin W</italic> reduced the survival rates of <italic>B. xylophilus</italic> under carvone or <italic>P. massoniana</italic> stress. The correlation between <italic>Bx-cathepsin W</italic> and the susceptibility of pines showed that <italic>Bx-cathepsin W</italic> might help improve the anti-phytotoxin ability of <italic>B. xylophilus</italic>.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p id="Par3">The results indicated that the anti-phytoalexin gene <italic>Bx-cathepsin W</italic> supported the survival of <italic>B. xylophilus</italic> under <italic>P. massoniana</italic> phytoalexin stress. The cDNA library sequencing, differentially expressed gene identification, and WGCNA algorithm analysis provided insight at a systemic level into the gene regulation of <italic>B. xylophilus</italic> in response to the immune reaction of <italic>P. massoniana</italic>. These results will lead to a better understanding of the function of nematode defenses in host innate immunity.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, Jt" uniqKey="Jones J">JT Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moens, M" uniqKey="Moens M">M Moens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mota, M" uniqKey="Mota M">M Mota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, H" uniqKey="Li H">H Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kikuchi, T" uniqKey="Kikuchi T">T Kikuchi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mota, Mbh" uniqKey="Mota M">MBH Mota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bravo, M" uniqKey="Bravo M">M Bravo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penas, A" uniqKey="Penas A">A Penas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgermeister, W" uniqKey="Burgermeister W">W Burgermeister</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Chen</name><name sortKey="Li, Danlei" sort="Li, Danlei" uniqKey="Li D" first="Danlei" last="Li">Danlei Li</name><name sortKey="Ling, Yaming" sort="Ling, Yaming" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yaming" last="Ling">Yaming Ling</name><name sortKey="Song, Ruiqing" sort="Song, Ruiqing" uniqKey="Song R" first="Ruiqing" last="Song">Ruiqing Song</name><name sortKey="Wang, Feng" sort="Wang, Feng" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Feng" last="Wang">Feng Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Ruizhi" sort="Zhang, Ruizhi" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Ruizhi" last="Zhang">Ruizhi Zhang</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MelampsoraV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |